Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, particularly at night or early morning. It involves bronchial hyperresponsiveness, variable airflow limitation, and inflammation that is often reversible spontaneously or with treatment. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and supported by spirometry, showing reversible airway obstruction. Triggers include allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, and irritants like smoke. Management includes avoiding triggers and using pharmacologic treatment, such as inhaled corticosteroids for long-term control and short-acting beta-agonists for quick relief. In acute exacerbations, treatment may require systemic corticosteroids, oxygen therapy, and frequent monitoring. Education on proper inhaler technique, adherence to treatment, and having an asthma action plan is crucial for effective long-term control and prevention of complications.
Today we breathe with purpose. On World Asthma Day, let’s raise awareness, support one another, and never let asthma define our limits. Every breath is a victory—keep fighting, keep thriving.
"United by Ambition, Fostering through Creation"
Viva AMSA!